I Shot the Sheriff

"I Shot the Sheriff"
Single by The Wailers
from the album Burnin'
Released 1973
Format 12"
Recorded Harry J. Studios, Kingston, Jamaica, April 1973
Genre Reggae
Length 4:41
Label Tuff Gong, Island
Writer(s) Bob Marley
Producer Chris Blackwell and The Wailers

"I Shot the Sheriff" is a song written by Eric Clapton, told from the point of view of a man who admits to having killed the local sheriff, but claims to be falsely accused of having killed the deputy sheriff. He also claims to have acted in self defense when the sheriff tried to shoot him. The song was first released in 1973 on The Wailers' album Burnin'. Marley explained his intention as follows: "I want to say 'I shot The Police' but the government would have made a fuss so I said 'I shot the sheriff' instead... but it's the same idea: justice."[1]

Contents

Eric Clapton version

"I Shot the Sheriff"
Single by Eric Clapton
from the album 461 Ocean Boulevard
Released July 1974
Format 12"
Recorded April–May 1974 at Criteria Recording Studios, Miami, Florida
Genre Blues, rock, reggae
Length 4:26
Label RSO
Writer(s) Bob Marley
Producer Tom Dowd

Eric Clapton recorded a cover version that was included on his album, 461 Ocean Boulevard. It is the most successful version of the song, peaking at #1 on the Billboard Hot 100, becoming Clapton's only #1 hit song in the U.S.

Clapton's version is in the natural-minor system in the key of G, featuring the only occasional chromaticism in that system, the VI7 chord.[2]

During the controversey over the Body Count song "Cop Killer", it was frequently pointed out that there were no similar complaints about Eric Clapton's highly popular cover of Marley's song even though they had similar themes.[3]

Chart performance

Chart (1974) Peak
position
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 1
Canadian RPM Top Singles 1
New Zealand Singles Chart 1
Belgian VRT Top 30 2
Norwegian Singles Chart 3
German Media Control Charts 4
Dutch Top 40 5
U.K. Singles Chart 9
South African Singles Chart 11
Australian Kent Music Report 11
Danish Singles Chart 14
Austria Top 40 19
Irish Singles Chart 23
French Singles Chart 28

Year-End Chart

Chart (1974) Peak
position
Canadian RPM Top Singles 11
German Media Control Charts 44
Dutch Top 40 50
Belgian VRT Top 30 57
U.S. Billboard Hot 100 76
Australian Kent Music Report 97

Later samplings, allusions, and covers

On EPMD's 1988 "Strictly Business" LP, the title track uses a sample of "I Shot the Sheriff" (Clapton's Version).

In Mary J. Blige's 1992 debut album ("What's the 411?"), Grand Puba declared "I shot the sheriff AND the motherfuckin' deputy" in the title track.

In 1997, rapper/producer Warren G covered the song for his Take a Look over Your Shoulder (Reality) album. This version peaked at #20 on the Hot 100. It hit #1 in New Zealand.

In 2000, the song has been covered in a ska-punk version by Voodoo Glow Skulls on their album Symbolic. It was also covered by former American Idol contestant Jason Castro in 2008.

In 2004, Tom Morello, under his persona, The Nightwatchman, borrowed and changed lyrics from the song during his performance of Until the End, as part of the Axis of Justice Concert Series Volume 1. The lyrics he used were: "...three times I shot the sheriff; and did not spare the deputy". A studio version of the song was later released on his album One Man Revolution.

Argentine singer Andrés Calamaro made a mashup of the first verse of the song with the last one of his own “El Dia Mundial de la Mujer” (World Women Day), when played alive on his ‘Honestidad Brutal’ tour.

Cover versions in other languages

References

  1. ^ I Shot the Sheriff
  2. ^ Stephenson, Ken (2002). What to Listen for in Rock: A Stylistic Analysis, p.89. ISBN 9780300092394.
  3. ^ Hamm, Mark; Ferrell, Jeff. "Rap, cops, and crime: clarifying the 'cop killer' controversy". http://www.axt.org.uk/HateMusic/Rappin.htm. Retrieved 2007-06-10. 
Country Artist Title
Sweden Just D (1995) "Jag sköt sheriffen"
Ukraine Бумбокс (Boombox) (2005) "Хто наклав у бобік"
Germany Knorkator (2008) "Ich erschoss den Kommissar"
Germany We Butter the Bread with Butter (2008) I Shot the Sheriff
Asturies Ermitaños del rio (2005) Yo disparé al sargentillo
Preceded by
"(You're) Having My Baby" by Paul Anka and Odia Coates
Billboard Hot 100 number one single (Eric Clapton version)
September 14, 1974
Succeeded by
"Can't Get Enough of Your Love, Babe" by Barry White